A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2023, Societyungiyar Gwaji da Kayayyaki ta Amurka (ASTM) ta fitar da ma'aunin aminci na kayan wasa ASTM F963-23. Sabon ma'aunin ya fi sake fasalin damar yin amfani da kayan wasan kwaikwayo na sauti, batura, kaddarorin jiki da buƙatun fasaha na kayan faɗaɗawa da kayan wasan catapult, fayyace da daidaita buƙatun sarrafawa na phthalates, keɓancewar ƙarfe na kayan wasan yara, da ƙarin buƙatun don alamun ganowa da umarni don kiyaye daidaito. tare da dokokin tarayya da manufofin Hukumar Tsaron Samfur (CPSC) a Amurka.
1. Ma'ana ko kalmomi
Ƙara ma'anar "kayan aikin gida na gama gari" da "bangaren cirewa", da kuma cire ma'anar "kayan aiki". An ƙara taƙaitaccen tattaunawa kan "kusa da abin wasan kunne" da "abin wasan yara da ke riƙe da hannu" don bayyana ma'anar. An sake sake fasalin ma'anar "top, bene, ko abin wasan yara na gado" da ƙara tattaunawa don ƙara fayyace iyakar wannan nau'in abin wasan yara.
2. Bukatun aminci don abubuwan ƙarfe a cikin abubuwan wasan yara
Ƙara bayanin kula 4, wanda ke ƙayyade damar wasu takamaiman kayan aiki; An žara wasu sassa daban-daban masu siffanta kayan keɓancewa da yanayin keɓancewa don ƙara bayyana su.
Wannan sashe na ma'auni ya sami gyare-gyare mai mahimmanci da sake fasalin, tare da cikakken haɗawa da shawarar da CPSC ta yanke a baya na keɓance gwajin ɓangare na uku da buƙatun takaddun shaida don kayan wasan yara, tabbatar da daidaito tare da abubuwan da suka dace a ƙarƙashin dokokin CPSIA.
3. Ma'auni na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta don ruwa da aka yi amfani da su wajen samarwa da cika kayan wasan yara
Don kayan kwalliyar kayan wasan yara, ruwaye, manna, gel, foda da samfuran gashin gashin kaji, dangane da buƙatun tsaftar microbial, an ba da izinin amfani da sabuwar hanyar USP maimakon amfani da USP 35, <1231> kawai.
4. Nau'i da Iyalin Aikace-aikacen Phthalate Esters
Don phthalates, an fadada iyakokin aikace-aikacen daga pacifiers, kayan wasa na murya, da gummies zuwa kowane abin wasan yara, kuma an faɗaɗa abubuwan sarrafawa daga DEHP zuwa 8 phthalates da aka ambata a cikin 16 CFR 1307 (DEHP, DBP, BBP, DINP, DIBP, DPENP, DHEXP, DCHP). An canza hanyar gwajin daga ASTM D3421 zuwa hanyar gwajin ƙayyadaddun CPSIA CPSC-CH-C001-09.4 (ko sabuwar sigar sa), tare da ƙayyadaddun iyaka. A lokaci guda, keɓancewar phthalates da CPSC ya ƙaddara a cikin 16 CFR 1252, 16 CFR 1253, da 16 CFR 1308 an kuma ƙaddamar da su.
5. Abubuwan Bukatu don Kayan Wasan Sauti
Kayan wasan yara da aka kera musamman don yara masu ƙasa da shekara 14 dole ne su cika buƙatun sauti kafin da kuma bayan amfani da su na yau da kullun da gwajin cin zarafi, faɗaɗa iyakar buƙatun kayan wasan na sauti. Bayan sake fasalin kayan wasan motsa-jiki, kayan wasan tebur, kayan wasan bene, ko kayan wasan gado, za a jera buƙatu daban-daban don kowane nau'in wasan wasan hayaniya.
6. Baturi
Ingantattun buƙatun samun dama ga batura, kuma ana buƙatar gwajin cin zarafi don kayan wasan yara masu shekaru 8 zuwa 14; Dole ne masu ɗaure a kan tsarin baturi ba su tashi ba bayan gwajin cin zarafi kuma dole ne a daidaita su zuwa kayan wasan yara ko tsarin baturi; Takamaiman kayan aikin da aka bayar tare da abin wasan yara don buɗe takamaiman abubuwan abubuwan baturi (kamar furen plum, maƙarƙashiyar hexagonal) yakamata a bayyana su a cikin littafin koyarwa.
7. Wasu sabuntawa
Fadada iyakar aikace-aikacen kayan faɗaɗawa, wanda kuma ya shafi wasu takamaiman kayan faɗaɗawa waɗanda ba ƙananan sassa ba; A cikin buƙatun yin lakabi, an ƙara alamar ganowa da gwamnatin tarayya ke buƙata; Don kayan wasan yara da masana'antun ke bayarwa tare da kayan aiki na musamman don buɗe abubuwan haɗin baturi, umarni ko kayan yakamata su tunatar da masu amfani da su kiyaye wannan kayan aikin don amfanin gaba. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan kayan aiki ya kamata a adana shi a cikin abin da yara ba za su iya isa ba kuma kada ya zama abin wasa. Ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan bene a cikin gwajin Drop an maye gurbinsu da ASTM F1066 don Ƙayyadaddun Tarayya SS-T-312B; Don tasirin gwaji na kayan wasan kwaikwayo na catapult, an ƙara yanayin gwaji don tabbatar da iyakokin ƙirƙira na kirtani na baka wanda za'a iya shimfiɗawa ko lankwasa ta hanya mafi kyau.
A halin yanzu, 16 CFR 1250 har yanzu yana amfani da sigar ASTM F963-17 a matsayin ƙayyadaddun aminci na abin wasan yara, kuma ana tsammanin za a ɗauka ASTM F963-23 azaman ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan wasan yara a farkon Afrilu 2024. Dokar (CPSIA) ta Amurka, da zarar an buga ma'aunin ASTM da aka sabunta kuma aka sanar da CPSC a hukumance don bita, CPSC za ta sami kwanaki 90 don yanke shawara ko za ta yi adawa da duk wani bita da hukumar ta yi wanda baya inganta lafiyar kayan wasan yara; Idan ba a tayar da ƙin yarda ba, ASTM F963-23 za a ƙididdige su azaman wajibi ga CPSIA da samfuran kayan wasa a cikin Amurka ta 16 CFR Sashe na 1250 (16 CFR Sashe na 1250) a cikin kwanaki 180 bayan sanarwa (ana tsammanin tsakiyar Afrilu 2024).
Lab Gwajin BTF cibiyar gwaji ce da Ma'aikatar Ba da Haɗin Kai ta Ƙasar Sin ta Ƙaddamar da Ƙimar Daidaitawa (CNAS), lamba: L17568. Bayan shekaru na ci gaba, BTF yana da dakin gwaje-gwajen dacewa na lantarki, dakin gwaje-gwajen sadarwa mara waya, dakin gwaje-gwaje na SAR, dakin gwaje-gwaje na aminci, dakin gwaje-gwajen aminci, dakin gwajin baturi, gwajin sinadarai da sauran dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Yana da cikakkiyar dacewa ta lantarki, mitar rediyo, amincin samfur, amincin muhalli, nazarin gazawar kayan aiki, ROHS/REACH da sauran damar gwaji. Lab Gwajin BTF yana sanye da ƙwararru kuma cikakkun wuraren gwaji, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun gwaji da ƙwararrun takaddun shaida, da ikon warware matsaloli daban-daban masu rikitarwa da takaddun shaida. Muna bin ka'idodin jagora na "adalci, rashin son kai, daidaito, da tsauri" kuma muna bin ƙa'idodin TS EN ISO / IEC 17025 gwajin da tsarin kula da dakin gwaje-gwaje don sarrafa kimiyya. Mun himmatu wajen samarwa abokan ciniki sabis mafi inganci. Idan kuna da tambayoyi, da fatan za ku iya tuntuɓar mu a kowane lokaci.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-11-2024
