Dangane da Dokar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Samfura da Sadarwar 2023 da Burtaniya ta bayar a ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 2023, Burtaniya za ta fara aiwatar da buƙatun tsaro na cibiyar sadarwa don na'urorin mabukaci da aka haɗa daga Afrilu 29, 2024, wanda ya dace da Ingila, Scotland, Wales, da Arewacin Ireland. Ya zuwa yanzu, ya wuce watanni 3 kawai, kuma manyan masana'antun da ke fitarwa zuwa kasuwar Burtaniya suna buƙatar kammala takaddun shaida na PSTI da wuri-wuri don tabbatar da shigowa cikin kasuwar Burtaniya cikin sauƙi. Akwai lokacin alherin da ake tsammanin na watanni 12 daga ranar sanarwar har zuwa aiwatarwa.
1. Takardun Dokar PSTI:
① Tsarin Tsaron Samfur na Burtaniya da Tsarin Sadarwa (Tsaron Samfura).
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-product-security-and-telecommunications-infrastructure-product-security-regime
② Dokar Tsaro ta Samfura da Sadarwar Sadarwa 2022.https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/46/part/1/enacted
③Tsarorin Samfura da Kayayyakin Sadarwa (Bukatun Tsaro don Abubuwan Haɗawa masu dacewa) Dokokin 2023.https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/1007/contents/made
2. Kudirin ya kasu kashi biyu:
Sashe na 1: Game da buƙatun amincin samfur
Daftarin Safety na Samfuran Kayayyakin Sadarwar Sadarwa (Bukatun Tsaro don Abubuwan Haɗin Haɗin) Dokar da gwamnatin Burtaniya ta gabatar a cikin 2023. Daftarin yana magana da buƙatun da masana'antun, masu shigo da kaya, da masu rarrabawa suka yi a matsayin ƙungiyoyin da suka wajaba, kuma yana da hakkin sanya tara. na kusan fam miliyan 10 ko kuma kashi 4% na kudaden shiga na kamfanin a duniya kan masu karya doka. Kamfanonin da suka ci gaba da keta dokokin kuma za a ci tarar ƙarin fam 20000 kowace rana.
Sashe na 2: Sharuɗɗan kayan aikin sadarwa, waɗanda aka haɓaka don haɓaka shigarwa, amfani, da haɓaka irin waɗannan kayan aikin
Wannan sashe yana buƙatar masana'antun IoT, masu shigo da kaya, da masu rarrabawa don biyan takamaiman buƙatun tsaro na intanet. Yana goyan bayan ƙaddamar da hanyoyin sadarwa na broadband da 5G har zuwa gigabits don kare ƴan ƙasa daga haɗarin da ke tattare da na'urori masu haɗaka marasa aminci.
Dokar Sadarwar Wutar Lantarki ta tanadi haƙƙin masu gudanar da cibiyar sadarwa da masu samar da ababen more rayuwa don girka da kula da kayayyakin sadarwar dijital a kan ƙasar jama'a da masu zaman kansu. Bita na Dokar Sadarwar Lantarki a cikin 2017 ya sanya ƙaddamarwa, kulawa, da haɓaka kayan aikin dijital mai rahusa da sauƙi. Sabbin matakan da suka shafi abubuwan more rayuwa na sadarwa a cikin daftarin kudirin PSTI sun dogara ne kan dokar sadarwar lantarki da aka yi wa kwaskwarima na 2017, wanda zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da kaddamar da manyan hanyoyin sadarwa na gigabit da na 5G a nan gaba.
Dokar PSTI ta ƙara Sashe na 1 na Dokar Tsaron Samfur da Sadarwar Sadarwa 2022, wanda ke tsara mafi ƙarancin buƙatun tsaro don samar da samfur ga masu siye na Biritaniya. Dangane da ETSI EN 303 645 v2.1.1, sassan 5.1-1, 5.1-2, 5.2-1, da 5.3-13, da ISO/IEC 29147: 2018, ƙa'idodi masu dacewa da buƙatu ana ba da shawarar don kalmomin shiga, mafi ƙarancin tsaro. sabunta zagayowar lokaci, da yadda ake ba da rahoton al'amuran tsaro.
Yawan samfurin ya ƙunshi:
Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa na tsaro, kamar hayaki da gano hazo, masu gano wuta, da makullin ƙofa, na'urorin sarrafa gida da aka haɗa, ƙwararrun ƙofofi da tsarin ƙararrawa, Tashoshin tushe na IoT da cibiyoyi masu haɗa na'urori da yawa, mataimakan gida masu wayo, wayowin komai da ruwan, kyamarori masu alaƙa (IP da CCTV), na'urori masu sawa, firji da aka haɗa, injin wanki, injin daskarewa, injin kofi, masu sarrafa wasan, da sauran samfuran makamantansu.
Iyakar samfuran da aka keɓe:
Kayayyakin da aka sayar a Arewacin Ireland, mitoci masu wayo, wuraren cajin motocin lantarki da na'urorin likitanci, da kuma allunan kwamfuta don amfani da su sama da shekaru 14.
3. Matsayin ETSI EN 303 645 don tsaro da sirrin samfuran IoT sun haɗa da nau'ikan buƙatu 13 masu zuwa:
1) Tsaron kalmar sirri ta duniya
2) Gudanar da Rahoton Rauni da Kisa
3) Sabunta software
4) Smart aminci siga ceto
5) Tsaron sadarwa
6) Rage bayyanar da kai hari
7) Kare bayanan sirri
8) Ingantaccen Software
9) Tsarin hana tsangwama ikon
10) Bincika bayanan na'urorin sadarwa
11) Dace ga masu amfani don share bayanan sirri
12) Sauƙaƙe shigarwa da kiyaye kayan aiki
13) Tabbatar da bayanan shigarwa
Bukatun lissafin da ma'auni guda 2 masu dacewa
Hana tsoffin kalmomin shiga na duniya - ETSI EN 303 645 tanadi 5.1-1 da 5.1-2
Abubuwan da ake buƙata don aiwatar da hanyoyin don sarrafa rahotannin rauni - ETSI EN 303 645 tanadi 5.2-1
ISO/IEC 29147 (2018) juzu'i 6.2
Bukatar bayyana gaskiya a cikin mafi ƙarancin lokacin sabunta tsaro don samfuran - ETSI EN 303 645 tanadi 5.3-13
PSTI na buƙatar samfura don cika ƙa'idodin aminci guda uku na sama kafin a saka su a kasuwa. Masu kera, masu shigo da kaya, da masu rarraba samfuran masu alaƙa dole ne su bi ka'idodin aminci na wannan doka. Masu masana'anta da masu shigo da kaya dole ne su tabbatar da cewa samfuransu sun zo tare da bayanin bin ka'ida kuma su ɗauki mataki idan aka gaza aiwatarwa, adana bayanan bincike da sauransu, in ba haka ba, za a ci tarar waɗanda suka karya doka har fam miliyan 10 ko 4% na kudaden shiga na duniya.
4.PSTI Dokar da ETSI EN 303 645 Tsarin Gwaji:
1) Samfurin bayanai shirye-shiryen
Saitunan samfurori 3 ciki har da mai masaukin baki da na'urorin haɗi, software da ba a ɓoye ba, littattafan mai amfani / ƙayyadaddun bayanai / ayyuka masu alaƙa, da bayanan asusun shiga
2) Gwajin muhalli kafa
Kafa yanayin gwaji bisa littafin jagorar mai amfani
3) Kisa na tsaro na cibiyar sadarwa:
Binciken daftarin aiki da gwajin fasaha, duba tambayoyin masu kaya, da samar da martani
4) Gyaran rauni
Ba da sabis na tuntuɓar don gyara matsalolin rauni
5) Bada rahoton kimantawa na PSTI ko rahoton kimantawa na ETSIEN 303645
5.Ta yaya za a tabbatar da bin ka'idodin Dokar PSTI ta Burtaniya?
Mafi ƙarancin abin da ake buƙata shine cika buƙatu uku na Dokar PSTI game da kalmomin shiga, da sake zagayowar kiyaye software, da rahoton rashin lahani, da samar da takaddun fasaha kamar rahoton kimantawa na waɗannan buƙatun, yayin da kuma yin ayyana kai na yarda. Muna ba da shawarar amfani da ETSI EN 303 645 don kimanta Dokar PSTI ta Burtaniya. Wannan kuma shine mafi kyawun shiri don aiwatar da tilas na EU CE RED buƙatun tsaro na yanar gizo wanda ya fara daga Agusta 1, 2025!
Lab Gwajin BTF cibiyar gwaji ce da Ma'aikatar Ba da Haɗin Kai ta Ƙasar Sin ta Ƙaddamar da Ƙimar Daidaitawa (CNAS), lamba: L17568. Bayan shekaru na ci gaba, BTF yana da dakin gwaje-gwajen dacewa na lantarki, dakin gwaje-gwajen sadarwa mara waya, dakin gwaje-gwaje na SAR, dakin gwaje-gwaje na aminci, dakin gwaje-gwajen aminci, dakin gwajin baturi, gwajin sinadarai da sauran dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Yana da cikakkiyar dacewa ta lantarki, mitar rediyo, amincin samfur, amincin muhalli, nazarin gazawar kayan aiki, ROHS/REACH da sauran damar gwaji. Lab Gwajin BTF yana sanye da ƙwararru kuma cikakkun wuraren gwaji, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun gwaji da ƙwararrun takaddun shaida, da ikon warware matsaloli daban-daban masu rikitarwa da takaddun shaida. Muna bin ka'idodin jagora na "adalci, rashin son kai, daidaito, da tsauri" kuma muna bin ƙa'idodin TS EN ISO / IEC 17025 gwajin da tsarin kula da dakin gwaje-gwaje don sarrafa kimiyya. Mun himmatu wajen samarwa abokan ciniki sabis mafi inganci. Idan kuna da tambayoyi, da fatan za ku iya tuntuɓar mu a kowane lokaci.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-16-2024
