EU ta yi gyare-gyare mai mahimmanci ga ƙa'idojinta kan baturi da batir ɗin sharar gida, kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin Doka (EU) 2023/1542. An buga wannan ƙa'idar a cikin Jarida ta Jarida ta Tarayyar Turai a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2023, tana gyara Directive 2008/98/EC da Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, yayin da take soke umarnin 2006/66/EC. Waɗannan sauye-sauyen za su fara aiki a ranar 17 ga Agusta, 2023 kuma za su yi tasiri sosai kan masana'antar batir ta EU.
1. Girma da cikakkun bayanai na ƙa'idodi:
1.1 Aiwatar da nau'ikan baturi daban-daban
Wannan ƙa'idar ta shafi duk nau'ikan baturi da aka ƙera ko aka shigo da su a cikin Tarayyar Turai kuma aka sanya su a kasuwa ko aka yi amfani da su, gami da:
① Baturi mai ɗaukar nauyi
② Farawa, kunnawa, da batura masu kunnawa (SLI)
③ Batirin Sufuri Mai Haske (LMT)
④ Batirin abin hawa na lantarki
⑤ Batura masana'antu
Hakanan ya shafi batura da aka haɗa ko ƙara zuwa samfura. Kayayyaki masu fakitin baturi ma suna cikin iyakar wannan ƙa'idar.
1.2 Abubuwan da aka tanada akan fakitin baturi marasa rabuwa
A matsayin samfurin da aka siyar azaman fakitin baturi mara rabuwa, ba za a iya tarwatsa shi ko buɗe ta masu amfani da ƙarshe ba kuma yana ƙarƙashin buƙatun tsari iri ɗaya kamar na kowane baturi.
1.3 Rarrabewa da Biyayya
Don batir na mallakar rukuni ne da yawa, nau'in magunguna zai yi amfani da shi.
Batura waɗanda masu amfani na ƙarshe za su iya haɗa su ta amfani da kayan aikin DIY suma suna ƙarƙashin wannan ƙa'idar.
1.4 Cikakken buƙatu da ƙa'idodi
Wannan ƙa'idar ta tsara ɗorewa da buƙatun aminci, bayyanannen lakabi da lakabi, da cikakkun bayanai kan yarda da baturi.
Yana zayyana tsarin tantance cancanta da kuma ayyana alhakin ma'aikatan tattalin arziki.
1.5 Abubuwan Abubuwan Rataye
Abin da aka makala ya ƙunshi babban jagorar jagora, gami da:
Ƙuntatawa na abubuwa
Lissafin sawun carbon
Ayyukan Electrochemical da sigogin dorewa na batura masu ɗaukar nauyi na duniya
Ayyukan Electrochemical da buƙatun dorewa don batir LMT, batir masana'antu tare da ƙarfin sama da 2 kWh, da batirin abin hawa na lantarki.
matakan aminci
Matsayin lafiya da tsawon rayuwar da ake tsammani na batura
Abun ciki na sanarwar EU na Bukatun Daidaitawa
Jerin albarkatun kasa da nau'ikan haɗari
Yi lissafin adadin tarin batura masu ɗaukuwa da batir sharar gida na LMT
Ma'ajiya, Sarrafa, da Buƙatun Sake yin amfani da su
Abun cikin fasfo na baturi da ake buƙata
Mafi ƙarancin buƙatun don jigilar batir ɗin sharar gida
2. Ƙididdigar lokaci da ƙa'idodin tsaka-tsakin abin lura
Doka (EU) 2023/1542 ta fara aiki a hukumance a ranar 17 ga Agusta, 2023, inda ta kafa jaddawalin jadawali don aiwatar da tanade-tanaden sa don tabbatar da samun sauyi ga masu ruwa da tsaki. An tsara aiwatar da wannan ƙa'idar gabaɗaya a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 2024, amma takamaiman tanade-tanade suna da lokutan aiwatarwa daban-daban, kamar haka:
2.1 Batun Aiwatar da Jinkiri
Mataki na 11 (Kwancewa da maye gurbin batura masu ɗaukar nauyi da batir LMT) za su yi aiki ne kawai daga 18 ga Fabrairu, 2027
An dage gaba dayan abubuwan da ke cikin Mataki na 17 da Babi na 6 (Tsarin tantance cancanta) har zuwa 18 ga Agusta, 2024
Za a dage aiwatar da hanyoyin tantance daidaiton da ake buƙata a shafi na 7 da 8 na tsawon watanni 12 bayan bugu na farko na jerin da aka ambata a cikin Mataki na 30 (2).
An dage Babi na 8 (Gudanar da Batirin Sharar gida) har zuwa 18 ga Agusta, 2025.
2.2 Ci gaba da Aiwatar da Umarnin 2006/66/EC
Duk da sabbin ka'idoji, lokacin aiki na Directive 2006/66/EC zai ci gaba har zuwa 18 ga Agusta, 2025, kuma za a tsawaita takamaiman tanadi bayan wannan kwanan wata:
Mataki na 11 (Rushe Batir da Batura) zai ci gaba har zuwa 18 ga Fabrairu, 2027.
Mataki na 12 (4) da (5) (Handling and Recycling) za su ci gaba da aiki har zuwa ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2025. Duk da haka, an tsawaita wajabcin mika bayanai ga Hukumar Tarayyar Turai a karkashin wannan labarin har zuwa 30 ga Yuni, 2027.
Mataki na 21 (2) (Labeling) zai ci gaba da aiki har zuwa 18 ga Agusta, 2026.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-02-2024
