Amincewa da RoHS
Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta kafa ƙa'idodin aminci don kare mutane da muhalli daga kasancewar abubuwa masu haɗari a cikin samfuran da aka sanya a kasuwar EU, biyu daga cikin fitattun sune REACH da RoHS. REACH da yarda da RoHS a cikin EU galibi suna faruwa gaba ɗaya, amma akwai manyan bambance-bambance a cikin abin da ake buƙata don yarda da yadda ake aiwatar da shi.
REACH yana nufin Rijista, Ƙimar, Izini, da Ƙuntata Sinadarai, kuma RoHS yana nufin Ƙuntata Abubuwa masu haɗari. Yayin da ka'idojin EU REACH da RoHS suka mamaye wasu yankuna, dole ne kamfanoni su fahimci bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin su don tabbatar da bin doka da kuma guje wa haɗarin keta doka cikin rashin sani.
Ci gaba da karatu don taƙaita bambance-bambance tsakanin EU REACH da yarda da RoHS.
Menene iyakokin EU REACH vs. RoHS?
Yayin da REACH da RoHS ke da manufa guda ɗaya, REACH yana da girman iyaka. REACH ya shafi kusan duk samfuran, yayin da RoHS ke rufe Kayan Lantarki da Kayan Wutar Lantarki (EEE).
ISA
REACH ƙa'ida ce ta Turai wacce ke hana amfani da wasu sinadarai a kowane sassa da samfuran da aka kera, siyarwa, da shigo da su cikin EU.
RoHS
RoHS umarni ne na Turai wanda ke iyakance amfani da takamaiman abubuwa 10 a cikin EEE kerawa, rarrabawa, da shigo da su cikin EU.
Wadanne abubuwa ne aka ƙuntata a ƙarƙashin EU REACH da RoHS?
REACH da RoHS suna da nasu jerin abubuwan ƙuntatawa, duka biyun ana sarrafa su ta Hukumar Kula da Sinadarai ta Turai (ECHA).
ISA
A halin yanzu akwai sinadarai 224 da aka ƙuntata a ƙarƙashin REACH. Abubuwan da aka ƙuntata ko da kuwa an yi amfani da su da kansu, a cikin cakuda, ko a cikin labarin.
RoHS
A halin yanzu akwai abubuwa 10 da aka ƙuntata a ƙarƙashin RoHS sama da takamaiman abubuwan tattarawa:
Cadmium (Cd): <100 ppm
Jagora (Pb): <1000 ppm
Mercury (Hg): <1000 ppm
Hexavalent Chromium: (Cr VI) <1000 ppm
Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB): <1000 ppm
Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE): <1000 ppm
Bis (2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP): <1000 ppm
Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP): <1000 ppm
Dibutyl phthalate (DBP): <1000 ppm
Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP): <1000 ppm
Akwai keɓancewa ga bin RoHS a cikin Mataki na 4(1) a cikin umarnin. Annexes III & IV jerin abubuwan ƙuntatawa waɗanda ke keɓance lokacin amfani da takamaiman aikace-aikace. Dole ne a bayyana amfanin keɓancewa a cikin sanarwar yarda da RoHS.
EU KASANCEWA
Ta yaya kamfanoni ke bin EU REACH da RoHS?
REACH da RoHS kowanne yana da nasa buƙatun da dole ne kamfanoni su bi don nuna yarda. Yarda da aiki yana buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa, don haka ci gaba da shirye-shiryen yarda suna da mahimmanci.
ISA
REACH yana buƙatar kamfanonin da ke kerawa, rarraba, ko shigo da fiye da ton ɗaya na abubuwa a kowace shekara don neman izini don Abubuwan da ke da matukar damuwa (SVHCs) akan jerin izini. Ka'idar kuma ta hana kamfanoni yin amfani da abubuwan da ke cikin ƙayyadaddun lissafin.
RoHS
RoHS umarni ne na bayyana kansa wanda kamfanoni ke ba da sanarwar yarda da alamar CE. Wannan tallan CE yana nuna cewa kamfanin ya haifar da fayil ɗin fasaha. Fayil ɗin fasaha ya ƙunshi bayani game da samfurin, da kuma matakan da aka ɗauka don tabbatar da bin RoHS. Kamfanoni dole ne su adana fayil ɗin fasaha na shekaru 10 bayan sanya samfurin a kasuwa.
Menene bambance-bambance tsakanin aiwatar da REACH da RoHS a cikin EU?
Rashin yin biyayya ga REACH ko RoHS na iya haifar da tara tara da/ko tunowar samfur, mai yuwuwa haifar da lalacewa na suna. Tunawa da samfur guda ɗaya na iya yin tasiri mara kyau ga masu samarwa, masana'anta, da samfuran ƙira.
ISA
Tunda REACH ƙa'ida ce, ana ƙaddamar da tanadin aiwatarwa a matakin Hukumar Tarayyar Turai a cikin Jadawalin 1 na Dokokin Aiwatar da REACH, yayin da Jadawalin 6 ya bayyana cewa ikon tilastawa da aka ba wa kowane ƙasashe membobin EU sun faɗi cikin ƙa'idodin da ake dasu.
Hukunce-hukuncen rashin bin REACH sun haɗa da tara da/ko ɗaurin kurkuku sai dai idan tsarin dokar farar hula ya gabatar da mafi dacewa hanyar gyara. Ana bincika shari'o'i daban-daban don sanin ko gabatar da kara ya zama dole. Ba a yarda da kariyar da ta dace a waɗannan lokuta.
RoHS
RoHS umarni ne, wanda ke nufin cewa duk da cewa EU ta zartar da ita gaba ɗaya, ƙasashe membobin sun aiwatar da RoHS tare da tsarin majalisu na kansu, gami da aikace-aikace da aiwatarwa. Don haka, manufofin aiwatarwa sun bambanta ta ƙasa, kamar yadda ake yi na hukunci da tara.
Farashin ROHS
BTF REACH da RoHS Compliance Solutions
Tattara da nazarin bayanan mai ba da kayayyaki na REACH da RoHS ba koyaushe ba ne mai sauƙi. BTF yana ba da mafita na yarda da REACH da RoHS waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe tsarin tattara bayanai da tsarin bincike, gami da:
Tabbatar da bayanin mai kaya
Tattara takardun shaida
Haɗa sanarwar matakin samfurin
Ƙarfafa bayanai
Maganin mu yana sauƙaƙe tattara bayanai masu sauƙi daga masu samar da kayayyaki ciki har da Sanarwa na REACH, Cikakkun Bayanan Kayan Aiki (FMDs), takaddun bayanan aminci, rahotannin gwajin gwaji, da ƙari. Har ila yau, ƙungiyarmu tana samuwa don tallafin fasaha don tabbatar da takaddun da aka bayar daidai an yi nazari da amfani da su.
Lokacin da kuke haɗin gwiwa tare da BTF, muna aiki tare da ku don tantance bukatun ku da iyawar ku. Ko kuna buƙatar mafita tare da ƙungiyar ƙwararrun masana don sarrafa ayyukan REACH da RoHS, ko kuma hanyar da ke ba da software kawai don tallafawa ayyukan yarda da ku, za mu isar da ingantaccen bayani wanda ya dace da burin ku.
Dokokin REACH da RoHS a duk faɗin duniya suna ci gaba da haɓakawa, suna buƙatar sadarwar sarkar samar da kayayyaki akan lokaci da tattara cikakkun bayanai. A nan ne BTF ke shigowa - muna taimaka wa 'yan kasuwa su cimma da kiyaye bin doka. Bincika hanyoyin yarda da samfuran mu don ganin yadda rashin iya ƙoƙarin REACH da yarda da RoHS na iya zama.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-07-2024
