EU ta amince da haramta BPA a cikin kayan hulɗar abinci

A ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2024, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta amince da dokar hana amfani da Bisphenol A (BPA) a cikin kayan tuntuɓar abinci (FCM), saboda tasirinsa mai cutarwa ga lafiya. BPA wani sinadari ne da ake amfani da shi wajen kera wasu robobi da resins.

Haramcin yana nufin cewa ba za a ba da izinin BPA a cikin samfuran da suka yi mu'amala da abinci ko abin sha ba, kamar suturar gwangwani na ƙarfe, kwalabe na filastik da za a sake amfani da su, na'urorin rarraba ruwa da sauran kayan dafa abinci. An riga an haramta BPA a cikin EU don kwalabe na jarirai da makamantansu.

 Ga yawancin samfuran, za a sami lokacin fita na watanni 18, da keɓaɓɓen keɓantacce inda babu wasu zaɓuɓɓuka, don ba da damar lokacin masana'antu don daidaitawa da guje wa rushewa a cikin sarkar abinci. Har ila yau, haramcin ya hada da wasu bisphenols masu cutarwa ga tsarin haihuwa da kuma endocrin.

A halin yanzu, ba a fitar da dokokin a hukumance ba kuma ana sa ran za su yi daidai da shawarar da aka fitar a watan Yunin wannan shekara.

Babban abun ciki shine kamar haka:

1. Haramcin amfani da BPA

An haramta amfani da BPA da gishirinsa a cikin manne, roba, resins-ion-exchange, robobi, tawada bugu, silicones, varnishes da kayan shafa da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan tuntuɓar abinci da labarai. Sai dai idan an cika waɗannan sharuɗɗa:

2. Haramcin kasancewar BPA a cikin FCM

Kayan tuntuɓar abinci da abubuwan da aka ƙera ta amfani da wani abin da aka samu na bisphenol ko bisphenol ba za su ƙunshi sauran BPA ba.

3. Hana amfani da bisphenols masu haɗari ban da BPA ko abubuwan da suka samo asali na bisphenol masu haɗari.

Amfani da bisphenols masu haɗari ban da BPA ko abubuwan bisphenol masu haɗari a cikin kera kayan tuntuɓar abinci da abubuwan da aka ambata a cikin Mataki na 1 (2) da kuma sanyawa a kasuwar kayan hulɗar abinci da abubuwan da aka kera ta amfani da bisphenols masu haɗari ban da BPA ko masu haɗari. An haramta abubuwan da aka samo asali na bisphenol.

4. Gyaran Dokokin (EU) No 10/2011

• A cikin Mataki na 6, an ƙara sakin layi mai zuwa:'6. Ta hanyar lalacewa daga Mataki na 5, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane ('bisphenol A' ko 'BPA') (CAS No 80-05-7) da sauran bisphenols masu haɗari ko abubuwan haɓaka bisphenol masu haɗari kamar yadda aka ayyana da faɗuwa. a cikin iyakokin ƙa'idar [saka wannan bayanin ka'idar] ana iya amfani dashi kawai wajen kera kayan filastik da labarai a cikin daidai da wannan ka'idar.';

• a cikin Table 1 na Annex I, an share abubuwan da suka shafi abu na 151 (2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane) da abu mai lamba 154 (4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulphone).