BTF Testing Chemistry Lab Gabatarwa
Ƙuntatawar Amfani da Abubuwa Goma masu haɗari
| sunan abu | Iyaka | Hanyoyin Gwaji | shaida |
| Jagora (Pb) | 1000ppm | Saukewa: IEC62321 | ICP-OES |
| Mercury (Hg) | 1000ppm | Saukewa: IEC62321 | ICP-OES |
| Cadmium (Cd) | 100ppm | Saukewa: IEC62321 | ICP-OES |
| Hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)) | 1000ppm | Saukewa: IEC62321 | UV-VIS |
| Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB) | 1000ppm | Saukewa: IEC62321 | GC-MS |
| (PBDE) Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) | 1000ppm | Saukewa: IEC62321 | GC-MS |
| Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 & EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 & EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 & EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 & EN 14372 | GC-MS |
Gwajin Phthalate
Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ba da umarni mai lamba 2005/84/EC a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 2005, wanda shine gyara na 22 ga 76/769/EEC, wanda manufarsa ita ce iyakance amfani da phthalates a cikin kayan wasan yara da kayayyakin yara. Amfani da wannan umarnin ya fara aiki a ranar 16 ga Janairu, 2007 kuma an soke shi a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 2009. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na sarrafawa suna cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin REACH (Annex XVII). Saboda yawan amfani da phthalates, yawancin sanannun kamfanonin lantarki sun fara sarrafa phthalates a cikin kayan lantarki da na lantarki.
Abubuwan Bukatu (tsohon 2005/84/EC) Iyaka
| sunan abu | Iyaka | Hanyoyin Gwaji | Shaida |
| Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) | A cikin kayan filastik a cikin kayan wasan yara da samfuran yara, abubuwan da ke cikin waɗannan phthalates guda uku ba za su wuce 1000ppm ba. | EN 14372:2004 | GC-MS |
| Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) | |||
| Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP) | |||
| Diisononyl Phthalate (DINP) | Dole ne waɗannan phthalates guda uku su wuce 1000ppm a cikin kayan filastik waɗanda za a iya sanya su cikin baki a cikin kayan wasan yara da na yara. | ||
| Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) | |||
| Di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP) |
Gwajin Halogen
Tare da karuwar wayar da kan jama'a game da kare muhalli na duniya, za a dakatar da abubuwan da ke kunshe da halogen irin su halogen mai dauke da harshen wuta, magungunan kashe qwari mai dauke da halogen da masu lalata Layer ozone a hankali, wanda zai haifar da yanayin duniya na rashin halogen. Ma'auni na hukumar da'ira maras halogen IEC61249-2-21: 2003 da Hukumar Kula da Wutar Lantarki ta Duniya (IEC) ta bayar a cikin 2003 har ma ta inganta ma'aunin marasa halogen daga "kyauta daga wasu mahaɗan halogen" zuwa "kyauta daga halogen". Daga baya, manyan sanannun kamfanoni na IT na duniya (irin su Apple, DELL, HP, da sauransu) cikin sauri suka bi su don tsara nasu ka'idoji marasa halogen da jadawalin aiwatarwa. A halin yanzu, "kayayyakin lantarki da na lantarki ba tare da halogen ba" sun kafa yarjejeniya mai zurfi kuma sun zama yanayin gaba ɗaya, amma babu wata ƙasa da ta ba da ka'idoji marasa halogen, kuma ana iya aiwatar da ƙa'idodin marasa halogen daidai da IEC61249-2-21 ko bukatun abokan cinikin su.
IEC 61249-2-21: 2003 Standard don allunan da'ira marasa halogen
Cl≤900ppm, Br≤900ppm, Cl+Br≤1500ppm
Matsayin hukumar da'ira mara-halogen IEC61249-2-21: 2003
Cl≤900ppm, Br≤900ppm, Cl+Br≤1500ppm
★ Abubuwan haɗari masu haɗari tare da halogen (amfani da halogen):
Aikace-aikacen Halogen:
Filastik, Harshen wuta, Magungunan kashe qwari, Refrigerant, Reagent mai tsabta, narkewa, Pigment, Rosin flux, Kayan lantarki, da sauransu.
★ Hanyar gwajin halogen:
EN14582/IEC61189-2 Magani: EN14582/IEC61189-2
Kayan aikin gwaji: IC (Ion Chromatography)
Gwajin Haɗin Organostannic
Tarayyar Turai ta ba da 89/677/EEC a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 1989, wanda shine gyara na 8 ga 76/769/EEC, kuma umarnin ya nuna cewa ba za a iya siyar da shi a kasuwa ba a matsayin biocide a cikin suturar kariya masu alaƙa da yardar rai sinadaran halitta. A ranar 28 ga Mayu, 2009, Tarayyar Turai ta amince da ƙudiri mai lamba 2009/425/EC, wanda ke ƙara taƙaita amfani da mahadi na organotin. Tun daga Yuni 1, 2009, an haɗa abubuwan da ake buƙata na mahaɗan organotin a cikin sarrafa ka'idojin REACH.
Ƙuntatawa (na asali 2009/425/EC) sune kamar haka
| abu | lokaci | bukata | ƙuntataccen amfani |
| Abubuwan haɗin organotin da aka maye gurbinsu kamar TBT, TPT | Daga 1 ga Yuli, 2010 | Ba za a yi amfani da mahadi na organotin da aka maye gurbinsu tare da abun cikin tin da ya wuce 0.1% ba a cikin labarai. | Abubuwan da ba za a yi amfani da su ba |
| Dibutyltin fili DBT | Daga Janairu 1, 2012 | Ba za a yi amfani da mahadi Dibutyltin tare da abun ciki na tin da ya wuce 0.1% ba a cikin labarai ko gaurayawan | Ba za a yi amfani da shi a cikin labarai da gaurayawan ba, aikace-aikacen mutum ɗaya ya tsawaita har zuwa Janairu 1, 2015 |
| DOTDioctyltin fili DOT | Daga Janairu 1, 2012 | Ba za a yi amfani da mahadi Dioctyltin tare da abun ciki na tin da ya wuce 0.1% a wasu labarai ba | Abubuwan da aka rufe: yadi, safar hannu, kayan kula da yara, diapers, da sauransu. |
Gwajin PAHs
A cikin Mayu 2019, Kwamitin Tsaron Samfur na Jamus (Der Ausschuss für Produktsicherheit, AfPS) ya fitar da sabon ma'auni don gwaji da kimantawa na polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) a cikin takaddun GS: AfPs GS 2019: 01 PAK (tsohon ma'aunin shine: AfPS). GS 2014: 01 PAK). Za a fara aiwatar da sabon tsarin daga ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2020, kuma tsohon ma'aunin zai zama mara aiki a lokaci guda.
Bukatun PAHs don takaddun shaida ta GS (mg/kg)
| aikin | nau'i daya | Darasi na II | kashi uku |
| Abubuwan da za'a iya sanyawa a baki ko kayan da suka hadu da fata ga yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 3 | Abubuwan da ba a tsara su a cikin aji ba, da abubuwan da ke yawan saduwa da fata kuma lokacin hulɗar ya wuce daƙiƙa 30 (tunanin dogon lokaci tare da fata) | Abubuwan da ba a haɗa su a cikin nau'ikan 1 da 2 ba kuma ana tsammanin za su kasance cikin hulɗa da fata ba fiye da daƙiƙa 30 (lamba na ɗan gajeren lokaci) | |
| (NAP) Naphthalene (NAP) | <1 | <2 | <10 |
| (PHE) Philippines (PHE) | Jimlar <1 | Jimlar <10 | Jimlar <50 |
| Anthracene (ANT) | |||
| (FLT) Fluoranthene (FLT) | |||
| Pyrene (PYR) | |||
| Benzo (a) anthracene (BaA) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Que (CHR) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo (b) fluoranthene (BbF) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo (k) fluoranthene (BkF) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo (a) pyrene (BaP) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Indeno (1,2,3-cd) pyrene (IPY) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene (DBA) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo (g,h,i) Perylene (BPE) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo [j] fluoranthene | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo [e] pyrene | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Jimlar PAHs | <1 | <10 | <50 |
Izini da Ƙuntatawar Sinadarai SAUKI
REACH shine taƙaitaccen Dokar EU 1907/2006/EC (Rijista, Ƙimar, Izini, da Ƙuntata Sinadarai). Sunan kasar Sin shi ne "Rijista, kimantawa, ba da izini da ƙuntataccen sinadarai", wanda aka kaddamar a hukumance a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2007. yana aiki.
Abubuwan da ke da matukar damuwa SVHC:
Abubuwan da ke da matukar damuwa. Kalma ce ta gaba ɗaya don babban nau'in abubuwa masu haɗari a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idar REACH. SVHC ya haɗa da jerin abubuwa masu haɗari sosai kamar carcinogenic, teratogenic, gubar haihuwa, da bioaccumulation.
Ƙuntatawa
SANARWA Mataki na ashirin da 67 (1) yana buƙatar abubuwan da aka jera a cikin REACH Annex XVII (da kansu, a cikin gaurayawan ko a cikin labarai) ba za a kera su ba, sanya su a kasuwa kuma a yi amfani da su sai dai idan an bi ƙayyadaddun sharuɗɗan.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata na Ƙuntatawa
A ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2009, Jerin ƙuntatawa na REACH (Annex XVII) ya fara aiki, wanda ya maye gurbin 76/769/EEC da gyare-gyare da yawa. Har zuwa yanzu, jerin ƙuntatawa na REACH sun haɗa da abubuwa 64 waɗanda ke ɗauke da abubuwa sama da 1,000.
A cikin 2015, Tarayyar Turai ta ci gaba da buga Dokokin Hukumar (EU) No 326/2015, (EU) No 628/2015 da (EU) No1494/2015 a cikin littafinta na hukuma, wanda ke niyya ga Dokar REACH (1907/2006/EC) Annex XVII Jerin Ƙuntatawa) an sake bita don sabunta hanyoyin gano PAHs, ƙuntatawa akan gubar da mahadin sa, da ƙayyadaddun buƙatun don benzene a cikin iskar gas.
Shafi na XVII ya lissafa sharuɗɗan ƙayyadaddun amfani da ƙuntataccen abun ciki don ƙayyadaddun abubuwa daban-daban.
Mabuɗin aiki
Daidai fahimtar wuraren ƙuntatawa da yanayi don abubuwa daban-daban;
Nuna ɓangarorin da ke da alaƙa da masana'antar ku da samfuran ku daga ɗimbin abubuwan ƙuntatawa;
Dangane da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun, bincika wuraren haɗari masu haɗari waɗanda ƙila sun ƙunshi ƙuntataccen abubuwa;
Ƙuntataccen binciken bayanan abubuwa a cikin sarkar wadata yana buƙatar ingantaccen kayan aikin isarwa don tabbatar da ingantacciyar bayanai da tanadin farashi.
Sauran Abubuwan Gwaji
| sunan abu | Jagora | Kayan abu cikin hadari | kayan gwaji |
| Tetrabromobisphenol A | Saukewa: EPA3540C | PCB jirgin, filastik, allon ABS, roba, guduro, yadi, fiber da takarda, da dai sauransu. | GC-MS |
| PVC | JY/T001-1996 | Daban-daban PVC zanen gado da polymer kayan | FT-IR |
| asbestos | JY/T001-1996 | Kayayyakin gini, da masu gyaran fenti, na'urorin da za su iya sanyawa zafi, na'urar waya, masu tacewa, suturar wuta, safofin hannu na asbestos, da sauransu. | FT-IR |
| carbon | ASTM E1019 | duk kayan | Carbon da sulfur analyzer |
| sulfur | Ashing | duk kayan | Carbon da sulfur analyzer |
| Azo mahadi | EN14362-2 & LMBG B 82.02-4 | Yadi, robobi, tawada, fenti, sutura, tawada, fenti, adhesives, da sauransu. | GC-MS/HPLC |
| jimlar maras tabbas Organic mahadi | Hanyar bincike na thermal | duk kayan | Wurin kai-GC-MS |
| phosphorus | Saukewa: EPA3052 | duk kayan | ICP-AES ko UV-Vis |
| Nonylphenol | Saukewa: EPA3540C | kayan da ba na ƙarfe ba | GC-MS |
| gajeriyar sarkar chlorinated paraffin | Saukewa: EPA3540C | Gilashi, na USB kayan, filastik filastik, mai mai mai, fenti additives, masana'anta harshen wuta retardants, anticoagulants, da dai sauransu. | GC-MS |
| abubuwan da ke lalata layin ozone | Tarin Tedlar | Refrigerant, kayan hana zafi, da sauransu. | Wurin kai-GC-MS |
| Pentachlorophenol | Farashin 53313 | Itace, Fata, Yadi, Fatar Faɗa, Takarda, da sauransu.
| GC-ECD |
| formaldehyde | ISO17375/ISO14181-1&2/EN120GB/T 18580 | Yadi, resins, zaruruwa, pigments, rini, kayan itace, kayan takarda, da sauransu. | UV-VIS |
| Polychlorinated naphthalenes | Saukewa: EPA3540C | Waya, itace, inji mai, electroplating karewa mahadi, capacitor masana'antu, gwajin man fetur, albarkatun kasa don rini kayayyakin, da dai sauransu. | GC-MS |
| Polychlorinated terphenyls | Saukewa: EPA3540C | A matsayin coolant a cikin transfoma da kuma matsayin insulating mai a capacitors, da dai sauransu. | GC-MS, GC-ECD |
| PCBs | Saukewa: EPA3540C | A matsayin coolant a cikin transfoma da kuma matsayin insulating mai a capacitors, da dai sauransu. | GC-MS, GC-ECD |
| Organotin mahadi | ISO17353 | Ship hull antifouling wakili, yadi deodorant, antimicrobial karewa wakili, itace samfurin preservative, polymer abu, kamar PVC roba stabilizer matsakaici, da dai sauransu. | GC-MS |
| Sauran karafa da aka gano | Hanyar cikin gida & Amurka | duk kayan | ICP, AAS, UV-VIS |
Bayani don ƙuntata abubuwa masu haɗari
| Dokoki da ka'idoji masu dacewa | Sarrafa Abubuwan Haɗari |
| Umarnin Packaging 94/62/EC & 2004/12/EC | Lead Pb + Cadmium Cd + Mercury Hg + Hexavalent Chromium <100ppm |
| Umarnin Packaging na Amurka - TPCH | Lead Pb + Cadmium Cd + Mercury Hg + Hexavalent Chromium <100ppmPhthalates <100ppm An haramta PFAS (dole ne a gano shi) |
| Umarnin Baturi 91/157/EEC & 98/101/EEC & 2006/66/EC | Mercury Hg <5ppm Cadmium Cd <20ppm Gubar Pb <40ppm |
| Umarnin Cadmium REACH Annex XVII | Cadmium cd <100ppm |
| Umarnin Motoci 2000/53/EEC | Cadmium Cd <100ppm Gubar Pb <1000ppmMercury Hg<1000ppm Hexavalent chromium Cr6+<1000ppm |
| Umarnin Phthalates SAURAN Annex XVII | DEHP+DBP+BBP+DIBP ≤0.1wt%;DINP DIDP |
| Umarnin PAHs SAURAN Annex XVII | Taya da mai filler BaP <1 mg/kg (BaP, BeP, BaA, CHR, BbFA, BjFA, BkFA, DBAhA) jimlar abun ciki <10 mg/kg kai tsaye da dogon lokaci ko gajeriyar maimaita saduwa da fata ko robobi. Ko kowane PAH <1mg/kg don sassan roba, kowane PAHs <0.5mg/kg na kayan wasan yara |
| Umarnin Nickel SAUKI Annex XVII | Fitar da nickel <0.5ug/cm/mako |
| Dokokin Cadmium Dutch | Cadmium a cikin pigments da rini stabilizers <100ppm, cadmium a gypsum <2ppm, cadmium a cikin electroplating an haramta, kuma cadmium a cikin hotunan hoto da fitilun fitilu an haramta. |
| Azo Dyestuffs Directive REACH Annex XVII | <30ppm don dyes azo carcinogenic guda 22 |
| KA KASANCE Annex XVII | Yana hana cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, pentachlorophenol, polychlorinated terphenyls, asbestos da sauran abubuwa masu yawa. |
| California Bill 65 | Lead <300ppm (don samfuran waya da aka haɗe zuwa na'urorin lantarki na gabaɗaya |
| California RoHS | Cadmium Cd <100ppm Gubar Pb<1000ppmMercury Hg<1000ppm Hexavalent chromium Cr6+<1000ppm |
| Ƙididdiga na Dokokin Tarayya 16CFR1303 Ƙuntatawa akan Fenti Mai ɗauke da gubar da Kayayyakin ƙera | Jagorar Pb<90ppm |
| JIS C 0950 Tsarin Lakabi Mai Haɗari don Kayan Wutar Lantarki da Lantarki a Japan | Ƙuntataccen amfani da abubuwa masu haɗari guda shida |
